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The Declaration of
Bregenzerwald/ Austria:
Socially responsible and ecologically sound tourism
The
TO DO! award winners since 1995 have joined together for the first
international workshop in Au/Bregenzerwald (Austria) to discuss
issues of socially responsible and ecologically sound tourism and to
explore the possibilities of future cooperation among the TO DO! award
winner projects.
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Recognizing the fact
that regional and community based tourism development is an important
tool for poverty reduction, environmental conservation, sustainable
development, as well as justice and peace the TO DO! winners meeting
in Au/Bregenzerwald have decided to create the Global TO DO! Winners
Forum for socially responsible tourism.
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Community and regional participation are a vivid example of the
democratic process where communities and regional values determine
development. It also became clear that participation is vital to the
sustainability of TO DO! projects, considering that cultural diversity
produces different kinds of participation.
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Workshop participants are concerned that in most countries
participation of communities in the development of tourism policies is
insufficient or non existent. Projects demand greater involvement in
policy making on a regional and national level (Agenda 21).
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Socially responsible tourism requires the involvement of stakeholders
in participatory planning, decision making and implementation of
projects. Governments, NGOs, tour operators, tourism projects and
local communities are requested to create an enabling environment so
that participation can be realized. This includes the recognition of
the importance to work towards a better understanding of gender
relations.
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Socially responsible tourism projects especially in developing
countries make an important contribution to the local economy
providing opportunities for participation in the control of
employment, management and to contribute to the preservation of
culture and nature. Socially responsible tourism projects can enable
the people to adapt to changing economic conditions, as it is for
example clearly demonstrated by the regional development project
"Nature & Life Bregenzerwald".
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It
is also important to note that socially responsible tourism projects
maintain the economic benefits within the communities and regions.
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All the project representatives realize the need for joint
networking and marketing in order to enhance the visibility of the
socially responsible tourism concept and of the TO DO! award winner
projects leading to longterm economic sustainability.
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The
TO DO! award winners place the challenge to consumers, travel trade
and governments to embrace and support responsible tourism, and to
recognize the value of authenticity of each host environment.
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Quite a few of the winner projects face severe human rights problems
in their countries such as Brazil (land use conflicts), Bali
(environmental demage around Sua Bali), Belize (logging rights),
Ecuador (oil exploration), Canada (land use conflicts, Riding Mountain
National Park) and Palestine (political conflicts) on land owned by
indigenous peoples (see appendices 1 -5). The TO DO! winners express
their intent to show mutual support and solidarity for these projects.
Participants especially deplore that the TO DO! winner from Palestine
were denied permission to leave the country.
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The
lack of land tenure is often a big obstacle for communities to develop
sustainable tourism. The international community should encourage
governments to support indigenous peoples and communities in their
land conflicts.
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The TO DO! award winners from developing countries are faced with
the lack of recognition by governments and the tourism authorities. It
was noted that there is an opportunity for governments and funding organisations to invest in the human resource and product development,
as well as marketing of socially responsible tourism projects.
Considering the above, the TO DO! award winners have decided to
establish the Global TO DO! Winners Forum to advance socially
responsible tourism. The Forum is looking forward to the involvement
of future TO DO! award winners.
We
will be starting immediately with the development of an operations
plan and a strategic plan which will guide us through the next two
years.
The award winning projects can continue to count on
the support of their partners Studienkreis für Tourismus und
Entwicklung (Institute for Tourism and Development)/
Germany,
Tourism Watch/Germany and the Ecumenical Coalition on Third World
Tourism (ECTWT)/Hongkong
during the organizing phase which will determine the future structure
of the TO DO! Winners Forum.
We,
the TO DO! award winners, declare to continue to adhere to the
criteria of the TO DO! award and to promote the spirit of this
declaration.
Au /Bregenzerwald, October 20th 2000
The Global TO DO!- award winners: The
partners with their homepages
The International Center of Bethlehem mraheb@annadwa.org www.annadwa.org
TUMANI TENDA ECO- TOURISM CAMP, Gambia
tumanitenda@hotmail.com/
asset@go.to www.asset.com
AMIGOS DE PRAINHA DO CANTO VERDE, Brasilia fishnet@fortalnet.com.br
LEHM
+ BACKSTEINSTRASSE e.V., Germany fal@fal-ev.de
www.fal-ev.de
ABORIGINAL ART & CULTURAL CENTRE, Australia aborart@ozemail.com.au
www.aboriginalart.com.au
KASAPA CENTRE LTD., Ghana k-bas@gmx.net)
www.forum-anders-reisen.de
CULTURAL TOURISM PROGRAM, Tanzania info@tourismtanzania.org
www.tourizmtanzania.org
CORPOMEDINA C.A., Venezuela wilfried@telcel.net.ve
www.proyecto.paria.de
NARUR
UND LEBEN BREGENZERWALD, Austria Herlinde.moosbrugger@bregenzerwald.at
www.bregenzerwald.at/tourismus
AMAZON
HEADWATERS WITH THE HUAORANI, Ecuador sdtropic@uio.satnet.net
www.tropiceco.com
SUA BALI, Indonesia suabali@indosat.net.id
www.suabali.co.id
SHAWENEQUANAPE KIPICHEWIN (Anishinabe
Village Inc.), Canada avi@nts.net
www.wredco.com
TOLEDO ECOTOURISM ASSOCIATION, Belize ttea@btl.net
www.plenty.org/tea.html
WOODLANDS NETWORK, Sri Lanka haas@sltnet.lk
www.uvanetwork.lk
Travel with
Sense-
Marketplace for Sustainable Travel
The
“Global Winners Forum”
is looking forward to come together at the ITB (“International Tourism
Exchange) in Berlin in March 2002 (16th to 20th).
For that reason, there will be a big exhibition under the headline
“Travel with Sense- Marketplace for Sustainable Travel”. |